How do you gross up nontaxable income?
Regular sources of income that may be non-taxable include:
- Child Support Income
- Social Security Benefits
- Worker’s Compensation Benefits
- Certain types of Public Assistance
- Food Stamps
- Federal and State Government Employee Retirement Income
- Military Allowances
Fannie Mae:
Gross-Up Factor: 25%
- Must be verified as non-taxable income; supporting documentation can include award letters, policy agreements, account statements, tax returns or other documents that support non-taxable status of income.
- For Social Security income (i.e., retirement income, disability benefits, survivor benefits and Supplemental Security Income), the Seller may gross up 15% of the income without obtaining additional documentation. This nontaxable income may then be grossed-up and added to qualifying income.
- If a lender opts to gross-up more than 15% of Social Security income, documentation to support that the additional income is nontaxable must be included in the loan file.
- The full amount of qualifying child support income may be treated as nontaxable without having to provide documentation evidencing the nontaxable status. This nontaxable income may then be grossed-up and added to qualifying income.
- If the actual amount of federal and state taxes that would generally be paid by a wage earner in a similar tax bracket is more than 25% for the borrower’s nontaxable income, the lender may us that amount to develop the adjusted gross income, which should be used in calculating the borrower’s qualifying ratio.
Examples:
- Entire income is tax exempt (with documentation):
- $1000 monthly income X 25% = $250 that can be added
- $1000 + $250 = $1250 total adjusted gross income
- Portion of income is tax exempt (without documentation):
- Benefit Amount: $1,500
- Nontaxable Amount: $1,500 x 15% = $225
- Gross-up amount: $225 x 25% = $56 (rounded to the nearest dollar)
Qualifying Income: $1,556 (does not require additional documentation)
Freddie Mac:
Gross-Up Factor: 25%
- Must be verified as non-taxable income; supporting documentation includes most recent tax return for the past year, or other documentation evidencing the income (or portion of income) is tax exempt.
- For Social Security income (i.e., retirement income, disability benefits, survivor benefits and Supplemental Security Income), the Seller may gross up 15% of the income without obtaining additional documentation. For example, if the Borrower’s Social Security income is $1,000/month, the Seller can gross up $150 (i.e., 15% of $1,000) without obtaining documentation that this portion of the income is tax exempt.
- If the actual amount of federal and state taxes that would generally be paid by a wage earner in a similar tax bracket is more than 25% for the borrower’s nontaxable income, the lender may us that amount to develop the adjusted gross income, which should be used in calculating the borrower’s qualifying ratio.
Examples:
- Entire income is tax exempt (with documentation):
- $1000 monthly income X 25% = $250 that can be added
- $1000 + $250 = $1250 total adjusted gross income
- Portion of income is tax exempt (without documentation):
- $1000 monthly income X 15% = $150 portion tax exempt
- $150 potion tax exempt X 25% = $37.50 that can be added
$1000 + $37.50 + $1037.50 total adjusted gross income
FHA:
Gross-Up Factor: 15%
- Must be verified as non-taxable income; supporting documentation includes most recent tax return for past year, as well as other supporting documentation to show that the income is non-taxable.
- The percentage of Nontaxable income that may be added cannot exceed the greater of 15% or the appropriate tax rate for the income amount, based on the borrower’s tax rate for the previous year.
- If the borrower is not required to file tax returns the Mortgagee may gross up Nontaxable income by 15%.
- The Mortgagee cannot make any additional adjustments or allowances based on the number of the Borrower’s dependents.
Example:
- $1000 monthly income X 15% = $150 that can be added
$1000 + $150 = $1150 total adjusted gross income
VA:
Gross-Up Factor: 25%
- Must be verified as non-taxable income; supporting documentation includes most recent tax return for past year, as well as other supporting documentation to show that the income is nontaxable.
- Tax-free income may be “grossed up” for the purpose of calculating DTI only.
Example:
- $1000 monthly income X 25% = $250 that can be added
$1000 + $250 = $1250 total adjusted gross income
USDA:
Gross-Up Factor: 25%
- Must be verified as non-taxable income; supporting documentation includes most recent tax return for past year, as well as other supporting documentation to show that the income is non-taxable.
Example:
- $1000 monthly income X 25% = $250 that can be added
$1000 + $250 = $1250 total adjusted gross income