Regular sources of income that may be non-taxable include:

  • Child Support Income
  • Social Security Benefits
  • Worker’s Compensation Benefits
  • Certain types of Public Assistance
  • Food Stamps
  • Federal and State Government Employee Retirement Income
  • Military Allowances

Fannie Mae:

Gross-Up Factor: 25%

  • Must be verified as non-taxable income; supporting documentation can include award letters, policy agreements, account statements, tax returns or other documents that support non-taxable status of income.
  • For Social Security income (i.e., retirement income, disability benefits, survivor benefits and Supplemental Security Income), the Seller may gross up 15% of the income without obtaining additional documentation. This nontaxable income may then be grossed-up and added to qualifying income.
  • If a lender opts to gross-up more than 15% of Social Security income, documentation to support that the additional income is nontaxable must be included in the loan file.
  • The full amount of qualifying child support income may be treated as nontaxable without having to provide documentation evidencing the nontaxable status. This nontaxable income may then be grossed-up and added to qualifying income.
  • If the actual amount of federal and state taxes that would generally be paid by a wage earner in a similar tax bracket is more than 25% for the borrower’s nontaxable income, the lender may us that amount to develop the adjusted gross income, which should be used in calculating the borrower’s qualifying ratio.

Examples:

  1. Entire income is tax exempt (with documentation):
  • $1000 monthly income X 25% = $250 that can be added
  • $1000 + $250 = $1250 total adjusted gross income
  1. Portion of income is tax exempt (without documentation):
  • Benefit Amount: $1,500
  • Nontaxable Amount: $1,500 x 15% = $225
  • Gross-up amount: $225 x 25% = $56 (rounded to the nearest dollar)

Qualifying Income: $1,556 (does not require additional documentation)

Freddie Mac:

Gross-Up Factor: 25%

  • Must be verified as non-taxable income; supporting documentation includes most recent tax return for the past year, or other documentation evidencing the income (or portion of income) is tax exempt.
  • For Social Security income (i.e., retirement income, disability benefits, survivor benefits and Supplemental Security Income), the Seller may gross up 15% of the income without obtaining additional documentation. For example, if the Borrower’s Social Security income is $1,000/month, the Seller can gross up $150 (i.e., 15% of $1,000) without obtaining documentation that this portion of the income is tax exempt.
  • If the actual amount of federal and state taxes that would generally be paid by a wage earner in a similar tax bracket is more than 25% for the borrower’s nontaxable income, the lender may us that amount to develop the adjusted gross income, which should be used in calculating the borrower’s qualifying ratio.

Examples:

  1. Entire income is tax exempt (with documentation):
  • $1000 monthly income X 25% = $250 that can be added
  • $1000 + $250 = $1250 total adjusted gross income
  1. Portion of income is tax exempt (without documentation):
  • $1000 monthly income X 15% = $150 portion tax exempt
  • $150 potion tax exempt X 25% = $37.50 that can be added

$1000 + $37.50 + $1037.50 total adjusted gross income  

FHA:

Gross-Up Factor: 15%

  • Must be verified as non-taxable income; supporting documentation includes most recent tax return for past year, as well as other supporting documentation to show that the income is non-taxable.
  • The percentage of Nontaxable income that may be added cannot exceed the greater of 15% or the appropriate tax rate for the income amount, based on the borrower’s tax rate for the previous year.
  • If the borrower is not required to file tax returns the Mortgagee may gross up Nontaxable income by 15%. 
  • The Mortgagee cannot make any additional adjustments or allowances based on the number of the Borrower’s dependents.

Example:

  • $1000 monthly income X 15% = $150 that can be added

$1000 + $150 = $1150 total adjusted gross income

VA:

Gross-Up Factor: 25%

  • Must be verified as non-taxable income; supporting documentation includes most recent tax return for past year, as well as other supporting documentation to show that the income is nontaxable.
  • Tax-free income may be “grossed up” for the purpose of calculating DTI only.

Example:

  • $1000 monthly income X 25% = $250 that can be added

$1000 + $250 = $1250 total adjusted gross income

USDA:

Gross-Up Factor: 25%

  • Must be verified as non-taxable income; supporting documentation includes most recent tax return for past year, as well as other supporting documentation to show that the income is non-taxable.

Example:

  • $1000 monthly income X 25% = $250 that can be added

$1000 + $250 = $1250 total adjusted gross income